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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*saranface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"miser, miserlyface="Times New Roman Star"ñêóïîé, ñêðÿãàface="Times New Roman Star"saran (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"saran (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"saran
face="Times New Roman Star"saran|face="Times New Roman Star"saran|face="Times New Roman Star"saran



face="Times New Roman Star"saran, saram

face="Times New Roman Star"aran|



face="Times New Roman Star"saran|
face="Times New Roman Star"haran

face="Times New Roman Star"saran, saran|face="Times New Roman Star"saran|

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403, EDT 853-854, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. Chuv. soran 'wound, loss, damage'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 wild 2 to be astonished 3 to slanderface="Times New Roman Star"1 äèêèé 2 áûòü èçóìëåííûì 3 êëåâåòàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"sas? 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- 2




face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?- 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:s?- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?qa- 3face="Times New Roman Star"s?uldra 'pert'













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ulu-l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"country, cityface="Times New Roman Star"ñòðàíà, ãîðîäface="Times New Roman Star"ulus? (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ulus? (MK)






















face="Times New Roman Star"ulus?


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 152-153, Ëåêñèêà 317, 494. Turk. > Mong. ulus (see TMN 1, 177, Clark 1980, 41, Ùåðáàê 1997, 161), whence again modern Turkm., Oyr. etc. ulus (ÝÑÒß 1, 592).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 panic and disorder 2 crazy 3 (to act) inimically, cattily 4 annoyance 5 joke 6 to mockface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàíèêà è áåñïîðÿäîê 2 áåçóìíûé 3 (ïîñòóïàòü) íàçëî, çëîáñòâîâàòü 4 äîñàäà 5 øóòêà 6 íàñìåõàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"qac?ys? 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kac?yk 2






face="Times New Roman Star"xac?a- 3, xac?ag| 4face="Times New Roman Star"qaz?|an| 5face="Times New Roman Star"qac?as? 3 (adj.)



face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?yrt- 6










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, EDT 593. MK's gloss is analysed as a reciprocal derivative < *Kac?- 'to flee', but this is obviously a folk etymology.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to singeface="Times New Roman Star"ïàëèòü, îïàëèâàòü
face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"u">t-face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- (IM)


face="Times New Roman Star"u"t-face="Times New Roman Star"u"t-



face="Times New Roman Star"v@t-face="Times New Roman Star"u"t-



face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt-
face="Times New Roman Star"u">t-


face="Times New Roman Star"u"jt-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, VEWT 524, ÝÑÒß 1, 640, TMN 2, 9-10.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.l/(c?)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to blaze, flame 2 lightningface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü 2 ìîëíèÿface="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jas?u- 1, jas?yn 2 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"je|s?en 2face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2 (AH), jas?yq 'sun' (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"jas?in 2



face="Times New Roman Star"c?azyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?az?yn 2face="Times New Roman Star"jaz?yn, d/a:z?yn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/is/- 1, s/iz/@m 2





face="Times New Roman Star"jasyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?en 2




face="Times New Roman Star"jas?yn 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 977, 979, VEWT 192, ÝÑÒß 4, 149-150, Ëåêñèêà 22-23. Turk. *jal/yn > Mong. jas?in 'lightning' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 123).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu:c?-gak, -makface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"(outer) corner, angleface="Times New Roman Star"âíåøíèé óãîë
face="Times New Roman Star"buc?g|aq (MK) 'region of the world, corner'face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|akface="Times New Roman Star"poc?maqface="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aq (Sangl.)


face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|ag|face="Times New Roman Star"bu:z?|aq 'lower ends of a winebag'



face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|s/mex








face="Times New Roman Star"buz?|aqface="Times New Roman Star"buc?aq, buc?qaq


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 85, ÝÑÒß 2, 282-283. Despite EDT 294 and Clark 1980, 38, not derived < *byc?- 'cut' (because of semantic and phonetic - vowel length and vowel quality - differences).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/ykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick, stout 2 a stubby manface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîëñòûé, äþæèé 2 êîðåíàñòûé ÷åëîâåê


face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"bazuq (OKypch., AH, CCum.) 2
















face="Times New Roman Star"bad|yq 1face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq/x (H,Q,T) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bazyq 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66. The word is exclusively Kypchak (probably also borrowed in Chuv. pyzúk id.), but is apparently archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ebinface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"grain, seedface="Times New Roman Star"çåðíî, ñåìÿface="Times New Roman Star"evin (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"evin (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. evin, Anat. efin
face="Times New Roman Star"evin (Qutb)






face="Times New Roman Star"ebin
face="Times New Roman Star"avún s/ap- 'to flail', avún karti 'cornfloor' > Mari (Low) av@n, Mari (High) e|n.













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 12, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 82.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulgaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sprout 2 long branch, shootface="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîñòîê 2 äëèííàÿ âåòêà, ïîáåã


face="Times New Roman Star"qolg|a 2





face="Times New Roman Star"xulg|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qulg|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xolú 2













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, Àøì. XVI, 149.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kom-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for 2 inheritance, legacyface="Times New Roman Star"1 æàæäàòü, ñòðåìèòüñÿ ê 2 íàñëåäñòâîface="Times New Roman Star"qumaru (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qomy- 1 (MK), xumaru 2 (MK), qumaru 2 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"qumar 2 (AH)




face="Times New Roman Star"xumartxa 2face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqa 2face="Times New Roman Star"qumarqy 2







face="Times New Roman Star"qomartqy 2




face="Times New Roman Star"qumartqy 2face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, 628, Ëåêñèêà 347, Clark 1977, 149.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to freezeface="Times New Roman Star"çàìåðçàòü


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek-










face="Times New Roman Star"ko"hu"j-
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z?u"-face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"-
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?u"-
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 294, ÝÑÒß 5, 127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jElme-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"blade or upper part of sabreface="Times New Roman Star"ëåçâèå èëè êîíåö ñàáëè

face="Times New Roman Star"jelme, ja"lman, jalman, jalym
face="Times New Roman Star"jalman (Áîð. Áàä.)














face="Times New Roman Star"z?alman (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, ÝÑÒß 4, 103-104, Ëåêñèêà 412 (but relating here jalma 'quilted coat' is dubious).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to shine, glitterface="Times New Roman Star"ñâåðêàòü, ñèÿòü

face="Times New Roman Star"balk- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch., Xwar.) balqy-(CCum., AH, Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"balqylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"malqyl, malG|yl 'bright, shining'






face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-
face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-

face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-
face="Times New Roman Star"balqy-face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 2, 56-57.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stranger, foreignface="Times New Roman Star"÷óæàê, èíîñòðàíåö
face="Times New Roman Star"baz (MK, KB)






















face="Times New Roman Star"bazy 'some, someone'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 388.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu:krag (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"royal sign manualface="Times New Roman Star"çíàê öàðñêîé âëàñòè
face="Times New Roman Star"tug|rag| (MK - Oghuz), tug|ra (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra

face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ro|






















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496. EDT 471, TMN 3, 342-343. The word may belong here if it is not derived < tu:g 'banner' ( < Chin.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bialykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"city, fortressface="Times New Roman Star"ãîðîä, êðåïîñòüface="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"balyq, paluq




face="Times New Roman Star"baluq 'äåðåâíÿ'face="Times New Roman Star"pu"ler













face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 257, EDT 335-336, ÝÑÒß 2, 59, ÎÑÍß 3, 91, Ëåêñèêà 485, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 194.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Arka-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, thick stringface="Times New Roman Star"ëàññî, òîëñòàÿ âåðåâêà




face="Times New Roman Star"arkan 1


face="Times New Roman Star"arqa:n


















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, ÝÑÒß 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arx@l- (KW 14).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:tag
face="Times New Roman Star"islandface="Times New Roman Star"îñòðîâ

face="Times New Roman Star"adaface="Times New Roman Star"atawface="Times New Roman Star"(CCum.) atov



face="Times New Roman Star"a:da



face="Times New Roman Star"odú













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 87-88, TMN 2, 19, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 295.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K[a]r/gukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pole, pegface="Times New Roman Star"ïàëêà, êîëûøåêface="Times New Roman Star"qazg|uq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qazn|uq (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kazykface="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"qazuq (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|ziqface="Times New Roman Star"qozuqface="Times New Roman Star"quzuqface="Times New Roman Star"gazyx (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"GazyG

face="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"*karuH > Hung. karo/ (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 2, 387).




face="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"qad|a- 'to stick into', qad|aq, qad|yq 'nail'face="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"qazyq
face="Times New Roman Star"qazyqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 682 (derivation from *Kar/- 'dig' is highly dubious, although the vocalism could have been influenced by the verbal root), VEWT 243, ÝÑÒß 5, 190-191. Because of its consonant the Bashk. form belongs rather here than to PT *Ka:ta- (v. sub *ka:/jta).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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